Unveiled in 1946, the Spacelander stood out for its unique design and super-lightweight construction. It was also one of the first bicycles to feature an electric motor.
Since Baron von Drais, a German scientist, invented the world’s first bicycle in 1817, this mode of transportation has evolved significantly to become as popular as it is today. One of the most remarkable bicycle designs was launched in 1946 by Benjamin Bowden, a British engineer. Named “The Classic” (later changed to Spacelander), this bicycle caught attention for its innovative design and the world’s first electric assist system for bicycles.
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Post-World War II, there was a growing need for lightweight, economical, and environmentally friendly personal transportation. Bicycles, with their fuel-free and user-friendly advantages, became an ideal choice for many. The Spacelander was not just an ordinary bicycle; it was a fusion of modern technology and advanced design, paving the way for the development of more modern models.
The Spacelander boasts an aerodynamically optimized design with smooth, rounded lines and a sharp, shuttle-like front end. Moreover, this special model is incredibly lightweight compared to its contemporaries, thanks to its construction from aluminum alloy and super-light steel. However, what sets the Spacelander apart is its electric assist system, which provides a boost to the rider when climbing hills.
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“I was sitting in my office, and the idea just popped into my head,” Bowden recalled in a 1993 interview when asked about the conception of the Spacelander. “I racked my brains to come up with a novel bicycle design,” he continued. “Typically, a bicycle has two wheels, pedals, and a traditional frame connecting them. With my experience in the machinery industry, I decided to revolutionize it, but not entirely. The pedaling function should remain.”
Introduced in 1947, it took 13 years for the Spacelander to enter commercial production. However, its sales numbers were low, with only around 500 units sold during its lifespan. One of the reasons for the Spacelander’s lack of popularity was its high price compared to competing models at that time.
Thai Son (Tuoitrethudo)
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