BYD has surpassed Tesla to become the world’s largest electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer. For the first time, Tesla has fallen to second place in annual EV sales. The United Kingdom stands as BYD’s largest market outside China, while Tesla heavily relies on its domestic market and China. Once again, it seems Elon Musk has overpromised and underdelivered.
This shift comes as Tesla’s sales dropped nearly 9% in 2025, totaling 1.64 million vehicles sold globally. This marks the second consecutive year of decline for the brand. Meanwhile, BYD saw a 28% increase in sales, reaching over 2.25 million units. The Chinese automaker sold a total of 4.6 million vehicles in 2025.
Surpassing Tesla, Chinese Automaker BYD Becomes the World’s Largest Electric Vehicle Manufacturer
It’s been a challenging year for Tesla. The popularity of the Cybertruck has plummeted, and the model fails to meet safety regulations in two of the world’s largest markets outside the U.S.: China and Europe.
Lastly, the federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for purchasing new electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles expired on September 30, 2025. Discount campaigns for the upgraded Model 3 and Model Y were launched just weeks after the Trump administration eliminated the tax credit, but they failed to attract buyers.


Meanwhile, automakers like Geely, MG, and especially BYD have gained significant ground in the sales race, with BYD overtaking its long-time rival Tesla. Broad product ranges and competitive pricing are key advantages for Chinese EV manufacturers.
BYD is steadily capturing market share by undercutting competitors on price. The Chinese automaker now sells vehicles in Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, and was preparing to enter the U.S. market. However, the substantial tariffs imposed by Donald Trump on imports have altered those plans.
In October, BYD announced that the United Kingdom had become its largest market outside China, with sales surging 880% compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, industry giants like Ford, Stellantis, and General Motors have paused or entirely scrapped their EV expansion plans, focusing instead on hybrids and developing new internal combustion engine vehicles.













































